University Social Responsibility and Interculturality Among Students at a Professional School in Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v18i2.675
Main Article Content
Abstract
At an intercultural university, social responsibility must be embedded in Interculturality to achieve cultural diversity and preserve the ancestral knowledge of native communities. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between university social responsibility (USR) and Interculturality among students at the Professional School of Environmental Engineering, Pichanaqui, 2024. The research was conducted within the positivist paradigm, employing a hypothetical-deductive method, a quantitative approach, and a non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 234 students who participated in the questionnaires. The validation was carried out through the judgment of three experts reflecting validity and good agreement and reliability by Cronbach's Alpha (RSU = 0.905 and Interculturality = 0.856) which represented very good reliability, referring to the normality of the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used (p = 0.00 < p = 0.05) indicating that the data do not present a normal distribution and to determine the correlation Spearman's Rho was used. The results indicate a very weak, direct, and significant (positive) relationship between RSU and Interculturality (Spearman's Rho = 0.083). It is concluded that the university must implement and execute activities that help students comply with RSU, thereby improving the relationship with Interculturality.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications in our journal accept the following terms:
- When a work is accepted for publication, the author retains rights of reproduction, distribution of his/her article for exploitation in all countries of the world in the format provided by our magazine and any other magnetic medium, optical, and digital.
- Authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right first to publish their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Acknowledgment License (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)). That allows third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, under the following conditions: Acknowledgment - You must properly acknowledge authorship, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes have been made. You may do so in any reasonable way, but not in a way that suggests you have the licensor's endorsement or receive it for your use. NonCommercial - You may not use the material for a commercial purpose. NoDerivatives - If you remix, transform, or build from the material, you cannot broadcast the modified material. There are no additional restrictions - You cannot apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict you from doing what the license allows.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional archive or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives, repositories, libraries, or their website), producing exciting exchanges and increasing the published work's citations.
- Request of withdrawal an article has to be done in writing by the author to the Editor, becoming effective after a written response from the Editor. For this purpose, the author or authors will send correspondence via e-mail: [email protected].
- The author will not receive financial compensation for the publication of his work.
- All Docentes 2.0 Journal publications are under the Open Journal System (OJS) platform at: https://ojs.docentes20.com/.
References
Alberto, C. (2023). Comparación didáctica entre la correlación de Pearson y la de Spearman. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26148.76165/1
Arias, N. (2022). Percepción sobre la interculturalidad en estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco 2021 [Tesis de segunda especialidad], Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. https://n9.cl/qxrz9x
Arispe, E. (2016). La responsabilidad social universitaria y su relación con la interculturalidad en estudiantes universitarios 2016 [Tesis de maestría], Universidad de San Martín de Porres. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/2322
Ballina, F. (2004). Paradigmas y perspectivas teórico-metodológicas en el estudio de la administración. https://n9.cl/fsg0x
Castro, J., & Tommasino, H. (2017). Los caminos de la extensión en América Latina y el Caribe. https://n9.cl/mk7hq
Corral, Y. (2009). Validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos de investigación para la recolección de datos. Revista Ciencias de La Educación, 19(33), 228–247. https://n9.cl/dube2
Cortina, R. (2010). Empowering indigenous languages and cultures: The impact of german bilateral assistance in latin America. European Education, 42(3), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934420303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934420303
Cortina, R., & Earl, A. (2020). Embracing interculturality and Indigenous knowledge in Latin American higher education. Compare, 51(8), 1208–1225. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1766350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1766350
De la Cruz Sullca, P. (2020). El hipotético-deductivismo en la explicación de las ciencias sociales. Horizonte de la ciencia, 10 (18), 77–88. https://n9.cl/w2jtwg DOI: https://doi.org/10.26490/uncp.horizonteciencia.2020.18.430
Droppelmann, G. (2018). Prueabas de normalidad. Revista Actualizaciones Clínica MEDS, 2(1). https://n9.cl/4acgz4
Gaete, R., & Álvarez, J. (2019). Responsabilidad social universitaria en Latinoamérica. Los casos de URSULA y AUSJAL. Actualidades Investigativas En Educación, 19(3), 233–262. https://n9.cl/ol282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v19i3.38637
Gaitero, C., & Zapata, J. (2021). The institutionalization of Service-Learning as a path for a socially responsible University. Estudios Pedagógicos, 47(4), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052021000400109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052021000400109
Garcia, L. (2023). Plan de gobierno Municipal Distrital de Pichanaqui. https://n9.cl/cr6z1
García, Ó. (2022). Las universidades interculturales en el Perú: retos y desafíos. Desafíos, 13(2), 129–136. https://n9.cl/knn2m DOI: https://doi.org/10.37711/desafios.2022.13.2.376
Hernández, R. (2011). Instrumentos de recolección de datos en ciencias sociales y ciencias biomédicas. https://n9.cl/4t0us
Herna?ndez-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. (2018). Metodologi?a de la investigacio?n: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw Hill, Ed.
Iñiguez-Berrozpe, T., Valero-Errazu, D., Flecha, A., & Redondo-Sama, G. (2021). Hacia una evaluación de la eficacia intercultural en el profesorado en formación. Revista de Sociología de La Educación-RASE, 14(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.7203/RASE.14.2.16634 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/RASE.14.2.16634
Maldonado, É., & Maldonado, C. (2023). Interculturalidad en la educación superior para estudiantes indígenas: Propuestas para la universidad convencional. Anales de La Cátedra Francisco Suárez, 57, 219–236. https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v57i.24107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v57i.24107
Martí, J., Moncayo, J., & Martí-Vilar, M. (2014). Revisión de propuestas metodológicas para evaluar la responsabilidad social universitaria. Revista Digital de Investigación En Docencia Universitaria, 8, 77–94. https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.8.364 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.8.364
Mex-Álvarez, R., Garma-Quen, P., Yanez-Nava, D., Guillen-Morales, M., & Novelo-Pérez, M. (2021). Validación de un cuestionario para determinar valores asociados al consumo de maíz. Journal of Negative and No Positive Results, 6(9), 1171-1180. https://dx.doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.4021
Millan-Gómez, M. (2024). Interculturalidad, Lenguaje y Educación desde la Perspectiva Sociológica. Revista Docentes 2.0, 17(2), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v17i2.535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v17i2.535
Mishra, P., Pandey, C., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18
Montes, G. (2000). Metodología y técnicas de diseño y realización de encuestas en el área rural. Temas sociales, 21, 39–50. https://n9.cl/8zqom
Murillo, G., García, M., & Azuero, A. (2022). Responsabilidad social empresarial, cambio institucional y organizacional del sector petrolero colombiano. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 28(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i1.37683 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i1.37683
Narváez, J., Gamarra, N., Esínoza, Y., & Alvarado, F. (2023). University social responsability from the student perspective. Community Practitioner, 20(8), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241097
Ormaza, J., Ochoa, J., Ramírez, F., & Quevedo, J. (2020). Responsabilidad social empresarial en el Ecuador: Abordaje desde la Agenda 2030. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 26(3), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i3.33241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i3.33241
Pareja-de-Vicente, D., Santos-Villalba, M., Alcalá-del-Olmo-Fernández, M. J., & Leiva-Olivencia, J. (2021). Conciencia educativa intercultural del profesorado universitario a través de fondos de conocimiento en tiempos de pandemia. Cuestiones Pedagógicas. Revista de Ciencias de La Educación, 1(30), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.12795/CP.2021.I30.V1.01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/CP.2021.i30.v1.01
Quezada, R., & Gaete, R. (2015). El concepto de responsabilidad social universitaria desde la perspectiva de la alta dirección. Cuadernos de Administración, 31(53), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v31i53.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v31i53.20
Romero, J. (2021). Responsabilidad social universitaria y su relación con la interculturalidad en estudiantes del segundo nivel de lengua y literatura (2019-2020), Universidad Nacional de Ucayali, 2021 [Tesis de maestría], Universidad Nacional de Ucayali. https://n9.cl/fxnqyw
Rosaldo, R. (1994). Cultural Citizenship and Educational Democracy. Cultural Anthropology, 9(3), 402–411. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1994.9.3.02a00110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1994.9.3.02a00110
Sánchez, F. (2019). Fundamentos epistémicos de la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa: Consensos y disensos. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria, 13(1), 102–122. https://n9.cl/zg2l3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.2019.644
Tuapanta, J., Duque, M., & Mena, A. (2017). Alfa de cronbach para validar un cuestionario de uso de TIC en docentes universitarios. MktDescubre, 10, 37–48. https://n9.cl/tm6js DOI: https://doi.org/10.36779/mktdescubre.v10.141
Vallaeys, F., & Carrizo, L. (2006). Hacia la construcción de indicadores de responsabilidad social universitaria. https://n9.cl/vr30z
Walsh, C. (2005). La interculturalidad en la educación. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12799/3310
Zambrana, A. (2014). Pluralismo epistemológico: Reflexiones sobre la educación superior en el estado plurinacional de Bolivia (1era edición). https://n9.cl/r48msz
